An Investigation of Electoral Malpractices and Youth Participation in Politics: A Case Study of Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral malpractices, such as vote-buying, ballot box snatching, voter intimidation, and falsification of results, are pervasive challenges in Nigerian elections. These practices undermine the integrity of the electoral process, erode public trust, and discourage active participation, particularly among the youth (Adamu & Ibrahim, 2024; Umar & Ahmed, 2025). Youths, who represent a significant proportion of the electorate, often find themselves both victims and perpetrators of electoral malpractices. In Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State, these issues are prevalent and have raised concerns about the future of youth participation in politics. While some youths are actively engaged in political processes, others are disillusioned by the lack of transparency and fairness in elections. Understanding the relationship between electoral malpractices and youth participation is critical to fostering a more inclusive and credible democratic process in Jalingo.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral malpractices have significantly hindered the participation of young people in politics, creating a cycle of disenfranchisement and political apathy. In Jalingo Local Government, the prevalence of vote-buying, intimidation, and violence has led to widespread disillusionment among youths, many of whom feel their votes do not count (Bello & Musa, 2024). Additionally, some youths are co-opted into perpetrating electoral malpractices due to unemployment and lack of opportunities, further perpetuating the problem. Despite numerous electoral reforms and advocacy efforts, the persistence of these issues suggests a need for deeper investigation into their root causes and consequences. This study seeks to examine the impact of electoral malpractices on youth participation in Jalingo, with the aim of identifying solutions to enhance their engagement in politics.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To investigate the prevalence and types of electoral malpractices in Jalingo Local Government.
- To assess the impact of electoral malpractices on youth participation in politics.
- To propose strategies for reducing electoral malpractices and encouraging active youth participation in the democratic process.
1.4 Research Questions
- What are the prevalent types of electoral malpractices in Jalingo Local Government?
- How do electoral malpractices affect youth participation in politics?
- What strategies can be adopted to curb electoral malpractices and enhance youth political participation?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
- Electoral malpractices are prevalent and significantly impact the integrity of elections in Jalingo Local Government.
- Electoral malpractices discourage active youth participation in politics.
- Reducing electoral malpractices will enhance youth engagement in the democratic process.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides insights into the relationship between electoral malpractices and youth participation in politics, with a specific focus on Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State. The findings will be valuable to policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations in designing targeted interventions to address electoral malpractices and promote youth engagement. By highlighting the challenges faced by young people in participating in politics, the study aims to foster a more inclusive democratic process that values the contributions of all citizens. Additionally, the research contributes to the broader discourse on electoral integrity and youth empowerment, offering practical recommendations for improving Nigeria's democratic system.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on electoral malpractices and their impact on youth participation in politics in Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State. It does not extend to other local governments or states in Nigeria.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Electoral Malpractices: Unlawful actions or behaviors that undermine the credibility and fairness of electoral processes, such as vote-buying, intimidation, and result falsification.
- Youth Participation: The involvement of young people in political activities, including voting, campaigning, and contesting for political office.
- Democratic Process: The mechanisms and procedures through which citizens participate in decision-making and governance.
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